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<h2>What is a Ganglion Cyst?</h2>
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<p>Ganglion cysts are benign (non-cancerous) masses/cysts that commonly occur around joints. Frequently, these occur in the hand and wrist, especially on the top (dorsum) of the wrist. They are filled with gelatinous-type fluid.</p>
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<h2>Causes of Ganglion Cysts</h2>
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<p>The exact cause of ganglion cysts is sometimes unknown. It can be associated with wrist sprains or trauma.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img src="https://www.academyorthopedics.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ganglion-cysts.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-711"/></figure>
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<h2>Signs and Symptoms of Ganglion Cysts</h2>
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<p>The symptoms of ganglion cysts are frequently described as a pain free mass or cyst on the wrist or hand. It is most commonly located on the top (dorsum) of the wrist. The mass frequently changes size based on activity.</p>
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<h2>Diagnosis of Ganglion Cysts</h2>
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<p>Ganglion cysts are diagnosed by observation of symptoms, medical history and performing a physical examination of the wrist. Occasionally, a MRI is needed to confirm the diagnosis.</p>
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<h2>Treatment for Ganglion Cysts</h2>
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<p>The treatment of a ganglion cyst consists of both non-operative and operative options.</p>
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<p>Non-surgical approaches include avoiding activities that increase pain and swelling, applying ice, using a splint to support, and immobilizing the hand.</p>
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<p>If conservative treatment fails, in-office aspiration of the cyst and/or use of a steroid injection may be elected. This has a recurrence rate of around 50%.</p>
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<p>Some patients request surgical removal of the cyst. Surgical cyst excisions are commonly done under local anesthetic and have a recurrence rate of about 10-15%.</p>
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